Effect of Evaporator Outflow Rate on Air Distribution in the Computer Laboratory using CFD

  • Rosyida Permatasari Universitas Trisakti
  • Martinus Bambang Susetyarto Universitas Trisakti
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeepse.3.3.89-93
Abstract viewed: 483 times
pdf downloaded: 342 times
Keywords: air flow pattern, air conditioner, CFD, room temperature, temperature distribution

Abstract

The ideal room temperature will create comfort in the learning and teaching process. With increasing outdoor air temperature due to climate change, an air conditioner is needed to reach the ideal room temperature. An air conditioner is an air conditioner that is needed to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air in a room. The purpose of this study is to determine the airflow pattern produced by air conditioning equipment and to determine the distribution of air temperature in the computer laboratory room. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) is a simulation method used by using the ANSYS application. Based on research conducted in a computer laboratory room which has a length of 12 m, a width of 12 m, a chamfer of 3.93 m and a height of 3 m, the airflow pattern produced by the air conditioner is relatively the same between the variable air velocity 2.5 m / s and 3 m / s. Where the air will move straight in accordance with the outlet shape of the air conditioner and then experience a decrease in speed over a certain distance and a change in the direction of air flow occurs due to exposure to room properties and eventually spreads throughout the room. The average temperature in the computer laboratory room for the variable air velocity 2.5 m/s is 24 ° C. Meanwhile, the variable air velocity 3 m/s 23 ° C.

References

[1] V. H. L. Searle and M. C. Holmes, “Airflow Simulation inside Lecture Room : A CFD Approach Indoor Airflow Simulation inside Lecture Room : A CFD Approach,” 2015.

[2] Y. Shi, W. Qin, Y. Suo, and X. Xiao, Handbook of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, no. June. 2010.

[3] Y. P. Sholichin, F. Teknik, and D. Arsitektur, “Pengaruh Material Dinding Terhadap Nilai OTTV Pada Universitas Indonesia,” 2012.

[4] B. Talarosha, “Menciptakan Kenyamanan Thermal Dalam Bangunan,” J. Sist. Tek. Ind., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 148–158, 2005.

[5] Kemenkes, “Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 261/MENKES/SK/II/1998 Tentang : Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja,” Persyaratan Kesehat. Lingkung. Kerja, no. 261, pp. 1–12, 1998.

[6] P. Bambang, “Analisis Kebutuhan Beban Pendingin dan Pengaruh Aliran Udara Pendingin Terhadap Temperatur Udara dalam Ruang Kantor,” Universitas Trisakti, 2018.

[7] A. Sarinda, Sudarti, and Subiki, “Analisis Perubahan Suhu Ruangan Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Gedung 3 Fkip Universitas Jember,” J. Pembelajaran Fis., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 305–311, 2017.

[8] R. Azamuddin, “Analisis Distribusi Aliran Udara Pada Ruangan Dengan Variabel Temperatur dan Penempatan AC Menggunakan Metode Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD),” Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2017.

[9] BSN, “SNI - 03 - 6572 - 2001,Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara pada Bangunan Gedung,” pp. 1–55, 2003, [Online].Available:http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132100514/pendidikan/perencanaan-pendingin.pdf.

[10] SHARP, “Cara Memasang AC dengan Benar,” 2017. https://id.sharp/news/cara-memasang-ac-dengan-benar (accessed Jul. 20, 2020).

[11] A. Patel and P. S. Dhakar, “CFD Analysis of Air Conditioning in Room Using Ansys Fluent,” vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 436–441, 2018, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13462.50249.

[12] W. F. Stocker & J. W. Jones, “Refrigeration And Air Conditioning Second Edition,” 1982.

[13] N. Damastuti and R. D. Nasihien, “Simulasi Kecepatan Angin dengan CFD Untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Kenyamanan Thermal Masjid Narotama II-1 II-2,” vol. 9, no. November, pp. 1–4, 2017.

[14] Y. A. Sabtalistia, L. Mawardah, E. Poedjioetami, D. T. Arsitektur, I. Teknologi, and A. Tama, “Perbandingan Kenyamanan Termal dalam Ruangan Kantor yang Menggunakan Sistem Ceiling Air Conditioning (CAC), Floor Air Conditioning ( FAC ) , dan Celing Fan,” no. Snttm Xiii, pp. 15–16, 2014.

[15] E. Neufrt and S. Tjahjadi, Data Arsitek (BAUENTWURFLEIIRE), 1st ed. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1996.

Published
2020-10-13
How to Cite
[1]
R. Permatasari and M. Bambang Susetyarto, “Effect of Evaporator Outflow Rate on Air Distribution in the Computer Laboratory using CFD”, IJEEPSE, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 89-93, Oct. 2020.