Design of Solar of Cell and PLN Using Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for Minimarket Loads in Sorek Satu Area

Kurniawan Trisna Rinaldi; Antonius  Rajagukguk

doi:10.31258/ijeepse.5.3.86-92

Kurniawan Trisna Rinaldi Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Antonius Rajagukguk Universitas Riau, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeepse.5.3.86-92

Abstract viewed: 349 times

pdf downloaded: 353 times

Keywords: Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS), Battery Voltage, Solar Energy.

Abstract

Solar energy is an unlimited amount of renewable energy and can be used as a power plant that can be used to meet the electrical energy needs of an area, especially areas affected by the equator. Utilization of solar energy still cannot be applied optimally in some areas. In this study, the use of solar energy is used as the main source of electricity to be used by a minimarket. The use of this solar energy generator is equipped with a backup generator, namely the PLN generator, the selection is intended so that the utilization of solar energy can be maximized. The use of these two power plants in a hybrid manner requires a device so that the transfer from one generator to another can be done automatically. In this study, the tool used is the automatic transfer switch (ATS). The work parameters carried out by ATS are based on reading the battery voltage value. If the battery voltage is 10.8V – 13.2V, the solar energy generator will work to supply the minimarket load, and if the battery voltage does not reach 10.8V, the PLN generator will work to supply the minimarket load.

References

Afrian, N. & Putra, N.M.D. Characterization of organic solar cell prototype based on shallot extract fabricated by method spincoating Spincoating. Unnes Physics Journal, 4(1), 18-25, 2015.

Almadani, I. F., Haryudo, S. I., & Kartini, U. T. Design and build an automatic transfer switch system between PLN electricity and small scale PLTS for egg based incubators Internet Of Things. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 10(3), 565-575, 2021.

Aritonang, M, Rajagukguk, A. 10 KWp cpacity PV generator power optimization based on P&O algorithm and boost converter using by MATLAB. JOM FTEKNIK, 6 (2), 1-11, 2019.

Damayanti, E., & Iyas, M. Design and build a hybrid ATS panel system prototype between wind turbine and solar cell with PLN grid for home electrical energy with power 456w. TEDC, 12(1), 23-30, 2018.

Dewangga D. D., Suhanto., Moonlight L. S. Design and Build Prototype Control and Monitoring Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) on PLN and Solar Cells Based on Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Proceedings of the National Seminar "Aviation Technology Innovation (Snitp)". Airport Electrical Engineering Department, Aviation Engineering Faculty, Aviation Polytechnic Surabaya. 1-7, 2019.

Dewi, A, E. “Optimizing the Solar Cell Panel Circuit by Using a pb-acid Battery as a Solar Energy Storage System”. Thesis of the Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret State University, 2017.

Dipociala. “Design of ATs (Automatic Transfer Switch) on Solar Cell-Based Inverter at Lkc Clinic, Dompet Dhuafa, Sumsel". Dissertation. Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, 2020.

Kusuma, T.,W., & Sitohang, S. Panel Design Automatic Transfer Switch And Automatic Main Failure With Arduino Based Controller. Sigma Teknika, 2(2), 207-223, 2019.

Majid, A., Eliza., Hardiansyah, R. Automatic Transfer Switch (Ats) Tool As A Solar Cell Hybrid Electrical System in Households. Journal of Solar Energy, 2(2), 172-78, 2018.

Novi Kurniawan, “Electrical Energy Monitoring System And Automatic Transfer Switch (Ats) Controller With Internet Of Things For Solar Power Plants”. Thesis. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Semarang State University: Semarang, 2020.

Putra, R., A. “Design and Build Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) on PLN Networks and Solar Cells”. Thesis. Electrical Engineering Study Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Padang State Polytechnic: Padang, 2016.

Sundaru, B., A., S., Pambudi, P., E., & Mujiman. Electrical Power Analysis of 100 Watt Solar Cells as a Backup of Household Electrical Power Equipped with Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). Electrical Journal, 6(1), 11-16, 2019.

Susanto, E. Automatic transfer switch (a thing). Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2018.

Yakin, K., Rajagukguk, A. Rooftop On Grid System Type Solar Power Plant Design at the Electrical Engineering Laboratory Building, Riau University. Let's FTEKNIK 7(2), 1-11, 2020.