Optimization of Disk-Type External Rotor SRGs for Wind Power Generation

Lalarukh  Haseeb; Yue Ping Mo; Muhammad  Mudasser

doi:10.31258/ijeepse.7.3.143-157

Lalarukh Haseeb College of Electrical Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, China
Yue Ping Mo College of Electrical Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, China
Muhammad Mudasser CONSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/ijeepse.7.3.143-157

Abstract viewed: 70 times

pdf downloaded: 21 times

Keywords: Current signal, PSCAD simulation, Solar Photovoltaic.

Abstract

In small-scale wind power generation, the disk-type external rotor switched reluctance generator (SRG) emerges as a promising innovation, offering distinct advantages. This comprehensive study, through rigorous steady-state and dynamic simulations, meticulously examines the performance of a carefully designed disk-type external rotor SRG using advanced finite element analysis tools such as Maxwell and Simplorer. The simulation results validate the excellence of this novel design, demonstrating its capability to achieve commendable power generation in both steady-state and dynamic scenarios. The simulations provide strong evidence of the generator’s ability to maintain stability under varying operational conditions while consistently delivering promising power generation. This research contributes to the validation and recognition of the disk-type external rotor SRG as a reliable and efficient solution in direct-drive wind power systems. By highlighting the generator's robustness and efficiency, this study paves the way for the adoption of this innovative SRG design in practical applications, advancing wind power generation technology.

References

F. P. Scalcon, G. Fang, C. J. V. Filho, H. A. Gründling, R. P. Vieira, and B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, "A review on switched reluctance generators in wind power applications: Fundamentals, control, and future trends," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 69412–69427, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3187048.

R. Cardenas, R. Pena, M. Perez, J. Clare, G. Asher, and P. Wheeler, "Control of a switched reluctance generator for variable-speed wind energy applications," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 20, pp. 781–791, 2005, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2005.853733.

Z. Touati, M. Pereira, R. E. Araújo, and A. Khedher, "Integration of switched reluctance generator in a wind energy conversion system: An overview of the state of the art and challenges," Energies, vol. 15, p. 4743, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15134743.

J. Fang, "Design and optimization of 1.5kW switched reluctance generator [D]," Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10530-1015443079.htm

K.-W. Hu, J.-C. Wang, T.-S. Lin, and C.-M. Liaw, "A switched-reluctance generator with interleaved interface DC-DC converter," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 30, pp. 273–284, 2015, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2014.2333585.

A. Klein-Hessling, B. Burkhart, and R. W. De Doncker, "Active source current filtering to minimize the DC-link capacitor in switched reluctance drives," CPSS Trans. Power Electron. Appl., vol. 4, pp. 62–71, 2019.

L. Sun, H. Vansompel, Z. Zhang, and P. Sergeant, "Winding configurations of a switched reluctance generator system excited by circulating current," in Proc. 2022 Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. (ICEM), Valencia, Spain, 2022, pp. 2067–2073.

A. Verma, S. S. Ahmad, and G. Narayanan, "Optimal switching angles for single-pulse-operated switched reluctance generator," in Proc. 2021 Nat. Power Electron. Conf. (NPEC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2021, pp. 1–6.

Y. C. Chang, C. H. Cheng, L. Y. Lu, and C. M. Liaw, "An experimental switched-reluctance generator based distributed power system," in Proc. XIX Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. (ICEM), Rome, Italy, 2010, pp. 1–6.

Z. Li, X. Yu, Z. Qian, X. Wang, Y. Xiao, and H. Sun, "Generation characteristics analysis of deflection type double stator switched reluctance generator," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 196175–196186, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034467.

Z. Xu, X. Hu, J. Xiao, G. Zhang, and L. Liu, "Modeling of switched reluctance generator based on Modelica," in Proc. 2020 15th IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. Appl. (ICIEA), Kristiansand, Norway, 2020, pp. 1885–1890.

N. Wanthong and K. Ohyama, "Effect of the excitation conditions on the power generation efficiency of a switched reluctance generator," in Proc. 2021 7th Int. Conf. Eng. Appl. Sci. Technol. (ICEAST), Pattaya, Thailand, 2021, pp. 105–111.

X. Zan, H. Lin, R. Wang, and L. Dai, "Simulation study on the control strategy of parallel systems in switched reluctance generators," in Proc. 2021 IEEE 4th Int. Electr. Energy Conf. (CIEEC), Wuhan, China, 2021, pp. 1–6.

Z. Fan, L. Ge, J. Huang, and S. Song, "Power regulation and efficiency optimization of switched reluctance generator for more electric aircraft," in Proc. 2022 25th Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. Syst. (ICEMS), Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2022, pp. 1–6.

M. A. Osman, A. K. Abdelsalam, and Y. G. Dessouky, "Enhanced wind energy conversion system adopting modified switched reluctance generator converter," in Proc. 2021 IEEE 4th Int. Conf. DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Arlington, VA, USA, 2021, pp. 1–7.

M. Heidarian, A. P. R. Taylor, and T. Anderson, "A comparison of electromagnetic behaviour in classical and mutually coupled switched reluctance generators," in Proc. TENCON 2021–2021 IEEE Region 10 Conf., Auckland, New Zealand, 2021, pp. 35–39.

Z. Touati, I. Mahmoud, and A. Khedher, "Hysteresis current control of switched reluctance generator," in Proc. 2020 11th Int. Renewable Energy Congr. (IREC), Hammamet, Tunisia, 2020, pp. 1–6.

Z. Touati, M. Pereira, R. E. Araújo, and A. Khedher, "Integration of switched reluctance generator in a wind energy conversion system: An overview of the state of the art and challenges," Energies, vol. 15, p. 4743, 2022.

Y. Zhu, H. Wu, and J. Zhang, "Regenerative braking control strategy for electric vehicles based on optimization of switched reluctance generator drive system," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 76671–76682, 2020.

A. Sarr, I. Bahri, E. Berthelot, A. Kebe, and D. Diallo, "Switched reluctance generator for low voltage DC microgrid operation: Experimental validation," Energies, vol. 13, p. 3032, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13123032.

M.-Z. Lu, P.-H. Jhou, and C.-M. Liaw, "Wind switched-reluctance generator based microgrid with integrated plug-in energy support mechanism," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 36, pp. 5496–5511, 2021.

B. M. A. Rajack, S. Ganesh, S. S. Mary, and J. J. Jimreeves, "Determination of switching angle from inductance profile of converter fed switched reluctance generator in wind energy conversion system," in IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1084, p. 012063, 2021.

A. Kushwaha and R. Kanagaraj, "Peak-current estimation using a simplified current-rise model of switched reluctance generator operating in single-pulse mode," Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 120, p. 105971, 2020.

Y. Feng and Y. Li, "Research on efficiency control of direct drive switched reluctance generator," For. Chem. Rev., pp. 946–950, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://forestchemicalsreview.com/index.php/JFCR/article/view/607.

S. Mapa and G. Bhuvaneswari, "Suitable choice of capacitor for a self-excited switched reluctance generator driven by a roof-top wind turbine at varying wind speeds," Trans. Indian Natl. Acad. Eng., vol. 7, pp. 259–267, 2021.

K. Bienkowski and R. Bulang, "Finite element modeling of outer rotor switched reluctance motor," Int. J. Electr. Eng., 2016.