Design and Implementation of Home Appliance Energy Monitoring Device
Abstract
This paper presents the implementation of an energy monitoring device using Arduino Nano microcontroller to measure the power consumed by any individual electrical appliance in residential homes. It is also designed with the capability of sending measured electrical power parameters through SMS to owners when a request is made. The electrical energy and power are calculated based on measurements taken by Allegro ACS712 Hall effect current sensor and measured voltage over a time period. A novel feature of this device is its ability to also determine the start-up current of inductive loads. The device come in handy for homeowners who want to monitor the energy consumption of some appliances to reduce associated electricity bills. In addition, it could also be used for an energy audit of residential homes.
References
[1] Olaniyan, K., McLellan, B., Ogata, S., & Tezuka, T, "Estimating Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria to Support Energy Transitions. Sustainability", 10(5), 2018.
[2] Tang, G., Zhuo, Y., Wu, J., Yu, Y., & Hu, F, "Power Monitoring Device based on Peer-to-Peer Communication", In 2010 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, IEEE, 2010.
[3] Shajahan, A. H., & Anand, A, "Data acquisition and control using Arduino-Android platform: Smart plug. In 2013 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability", IEEE, 2013.
[4] Juhana, T., & Irawan, A. I, "Smart non intrusive power consumption monitoring system. In 2016 10th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems Services and Applications (TSSA)", IEEE, 2016.
[5] Putra, L., Michael, Yudishtira, & Kanigoro, B, "Design and Implementation of Web-Based Home Electrical Appliance Monitoring, Diagnosing, and Controlling System", Procedia Computer Science, 59, 34–44. 2015.
[6] Elamvazuthi, I., Khan, M. A., Shaari, S. B. B., Sinnadurai, R., & Amudha, M, "Electrical power consumption monitoring using a real-time system", Sustainable Utilization and Development in Engineering and Technology (STUDENT), 2012 IEEE Conference, pp. 295–298, 2012.
[7] Surya, J., & Perumalraja, R, "A Real-Time Iot Implementation for Efficient Energy Consumption", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(6), 1525–1528, 2017.
[8] Anupama, S., & Mahadevaswamy, U. B, "Design and Development of a Smart Device for Energy Monitoring and Control of Domestic Appliances: An Android Application", International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, 10(1), 36–46, 2018.
[9] Kim, W. H., Lee, S., & Hwang, J, "Real-time Energy Monitoring and Controlling System based on ZigBee Sensor Networks", Procedia Computer Science, 5, 794–797, 2011.